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i18n

i18n library for Lean.

Lean Internationalisation

This package provides internationalisation ("i18n") for Lean projects.

Usage

Add the following line to your projects lakefile.lean:

require i18n from git "https://github.com/hhu-adam/lean-i18n" @ "main"

There are three options to mark strings for translation:

  • t!"…": works like s!"…".
  • mt!"…": works like m!"…".
  • String.translate: to translate a string (meta code)

Marking strings with these three options will collect untranslated strings throughout your project. To save them all to a template file, you have multiple options (choose one):

  • Call lake exe i18n --template inside your project (after lake build).
  • Place #export_i18n inside any Lean document. This will be executed every time that Lean document is built.
  • call I18n.createTemplate at any suitable point in your (meta-) code.

Any of these options will create a file .i18n/en/[YourProject].pot which you can translate using any a suitable editor like "Poedit" (these editors also help you merging a modified .pot into an existing translation). The translated files should be saved as .i18n/[lang]/[YourProject].po.

Once you have a translation present, you can use set_language to translate everything in the current document: e.g. set set_language fr at the top of your lean document and you should get your French translation of strings printed.

PO Files

This package aims to support PO files as specified in the GNU gettext manual.

(currently no plural forms!)

If your third-party software can not import a PO-file or produces a PO-file which can't be parsed (correctly) in Lean, please create a bug report here with a sample PO-file!

Json Files

Currently the recommended workflow to retrieve i18next-compatible JSON files is the following:

  1. use lake exe i18n --template to create a .pot file
  2. create/manage the translated .po files as described above.
  3. run lake exe i18n --export-json. This will export every .po file inside the .i18n/ folder into a Json located in the same folder.

Avoiding PO files

However, you might want to choose to avoid PO-files and exclusively manage the less expressive Json files. In this case, you can set "useJson": true inside .i18n/config.json. With this option the template will be .i18n/en/[YourProject].json and it will look for translations at .i18n/[lang]/[YourProject].json

Contribution

This is merely a prototype. Contributions are very welcome!

If you have a usage case for translations in Lean which isn't covered by this package, please open an issue explaining how you would want to use translations in Lean!

Credits

By Jon Eugster.

The project is inspired by a code snippet by Kyle Miller, shared on Zulip.