Veil: A Framework for Automated and Interactive Verification of Transition Systems
Veil is a foundational framework for (1) specifying, (2) implementing, (3) testing, and (4) proving safety (and, in the future, liveness) properties of state transition systems, with a focus on distributed protocols.
Veil is embedded in the Lean 4 proof assistant and provides push-button verification for transition systems and their properties expressed in decidable fragments of first-order logic, with the full power of a modern higher-order proof assistant for when automation falls short.
Veil 2.0 Pre-Release
You are looking at a pre-release version of Veil 2.0, the upcoming major version of Veil. There are still a few bugs and rough edges. If you encounter issues, please report them to us, so we can fix them before the release. Your patience and feedback are greatly appreciated!
We provide a live environment to try out Veil 2.0, at the following URL: try.veil.dev
You can ask questions on the Veil channel on the Lean Zulip, and we will be happy to answer.
Learn Veil
The Examples/Tutorial folder contains extensively commented walkthrough specifications:
-
Examples/Tutorial/Ring.lean — the Ring Leader Election protocol, introducing Veil's syntax and its main commands (
#check_invariants,#model_check,sat/unsat trace). -
Examples/Tutorial/FloodSet.lean — a complete walkthrough of Veil's multi-modal workflow via the FloodSet synchronous crash-fault agreement protocol: modelling, testing via concrete and symbolic model checking, counterexample-driven invariant discovery, and an interactive Lean proof
These files are also available in the online playground, under the Examples button.
An explanation of the constructs of the Veil DSL can be found at
docs/DSL-Reference.md.
Build
Veil requires Lean 4 and NodeJS. To install those on Linux or MacOS:
# Install Lean
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/leanprover/elan/master/elan-init.sh -sSf | sh -s -- -y --default-toolchain leanprover/lean4:stable
# Install NodeJS
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.3/install.sh | bash
\. "$HOME/.nvm/nvm.sh"
nvm install 24
Then, clone Veil:
git clone https://github.com/verse-lab/veil.git
And, finally, build it:
lake exe cache get
lake build
The lake exe cache get command downloads a pre-built version of
mathlib, which otherwise
would take a very long time to build.
Troubleshooting
(NPM errors) If you see an error about npm, make sure it's in your
PATH; the command above installs both node and npm.
(cvc5 errors) If you see an error about cvc5, run:
rm -rf .lake/packages/cvc5
lake build
There is a sporadic issue in the build process for
lean-cvc5. Trying to build again
often fixes the problem.